Latest BPS-Pharmacotherapy Exam Real Tests Free Updated Today
BPS-Pharmacotherapy Real Exam Question Answers Updated [Apr 03, 2022]
NEW QUESTION 76
The prophylaxis of postsurgical deep vein thrombosis was reviewed in an article published 5 years ago. A researcher wishes to identify any studies since then that have used this article as a reference. What is the most appropriate database for this search?
- A. Science Citation Index
- B. MEDLINE
- C. International Pharmaceutical Abstracts
- D. The Cochrane Collaboration
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 77
A patient with recently diagnosed Iymphoma is receiving doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine. Aggressive intravenous hydration is required to decrease the complications associated with which of the following?
- A. Bleomycin pulmonary toxicity
- B. Dacarbazine nephrotoxicity
- C. Tumor lysis syndrome
- D. Doxorubicin cardiomyopathy
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 78
A 50-year-old patient presents to the physician complaining of anxiety, insomnia, a depressed mood, and decreased energy level. Paroxetine therapy is initiated. Which symptom will be the last to respond?
- A. Decreased energy
- B. Depressed mood
- C. Anxiety
- D. Insomnia
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 79
A pharmacotherapy specialist is interpreting a published paper describing a randomized controlled, double-bling study that was conducted to evaluate the effects of antihistamines on the failure rate of treatment of otitis media in children. In the study, 250 children received antihistamines and 264 did not. All children received appropriate antibiotic therapy. Treatment failures occurred in four (1.6%) of the children who received antihistamines and in 13 (4.9%) of those who did not. The difference is statistically significant (p<0.05, chi-square). Which of the following statements about these result is appropriate?
- A. The sample size is inadequate to allow clinical conclusions.
- B. Knowledge of the rate and severity of adverse event in the study is needed to allow a therapeutic decision.
- C. Antihistamines should be administered to all children with otitis media who meet study entry criteria.
- D. Chi-square is not the appropriate statistical test.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 80
The Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study (RALES) yielded the following results:
* Placebo death rate: 386/841
* Spironolactone death rate: 284/822
Given these data, which of the following is the relative risk reduction for death with spironolactone, in comparison with placebo?
- A. 24%
- B. 31%
- C. 45%
- D. 11%
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 81
A patient asks for advice relative to an herbal supplement to treat heart failure. The patient is currently NYHA Class III (LVEF 25%) and is adherent to medications, which include digoxin
0.25 mg daily, furosemide 40 mg daily, lisinopril 10 mg daily, carvedilol 6.25 mg twice daily, potassium 20 mEq daily, and simvastatin 40 mg nightly.
The patient has BP of 120/78 mm Hg, HR of 60 bpm, 9 cm JVD, 2+ pitting edema, and has experienced a 2.3 kg weight gain in last 2 days. All laboratory values are within normal limits.
Based on the following information, what is the most appropriate suggestion for the patient?
- A. Coenzyme Q10
- B. Omega-3-fatty acid
- C. L-Carnitine
- D. Avoidance of dietary supplements
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 82
A 40-year-old transplant recipient who is receiving cyclosporine develops seizures requiring anticonvulsant therapy. Because a drug interaction is likely to occur between cyclosporine and phenytoin, the pharmacotherapy specialist suggests that the resident do which of the following?
- A. Decrease the phenytoin dose.
- B. Decrease the cyclosporine dose.
- C. Increase the cyclosporine dose.
- D. Increase the phenytoin dose.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 83
A 72-year-old woman with a long history of schizophrenia has been admitted to the state hospital because of a recent relapse while on risperidone 5 mg daily. It is decided to use an equivalent dose of ziprasidone. Which reference would most likely provide this information?
- A. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference
- B. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - V
- C. The Sanford Guide
- D. Drug Facts & Comparisons
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 84
A physician suspects that a patient's symptoms are related to abrupt discontinuation of a certain drug and asks the pharmacotherapy specialist about common reactions in this type of situation.
A literature search produces one case report of a discontinuation syndrome involving the drug.
What is the most appropriate action to take with regard to the current suspected adverse event?
- A. Report the event to the FDA MedWatch program.
- B. Complete a manufacturer's adverse event report.
- C. Write and submit a case report detailing the event.
- D. Report the event to the P & T Committee.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 85
Which statement regarding vaccine administration in infants and children is correct?
- A. The appropriate administration site is the deltoid.
- B. There is no limit to the number of vaccines an individual may receive at one visit.
- C. Live Vaccines should be administered at least 2 Weeks before killed Vaccines in infants less than 6 months old.
- D. The vaccines may be combined in the same syringe.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 86
A pharmacy resident calculates the appropriate gentamicin dose and frequency for an elderly patient on hemodialysis. This skill reflects what type of residency learning?
- A. Evaluation
- B. Analysis
- C. Comprehension
- D. Application
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 87
A 38-year-old man with stage II testicular cancer has received a 5-day course of Cisplatin and etoposide, followed by daily Filgrastim. On day 14, he reports duki aching bone pain. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this complaint?
- A. Cisplatin
- B. Etoposide
- C. Filgrastim
- D. Disease progression
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 88
A study compared treatment with cinacalcet versus treatment with placebo in subjects with known hyperparathyroidism. The primary outcome of the study was the proportion of study subjects with a mean intact parathyroid hormone level < 250 pg/mL. Among the cinacalcet group (n = 371), 43% of subjects achieved the primary outcome; among the placebo group (n =
370), 5% achieved the primary outcome (p<0.05).
Which of the following is the number needed to treat (NNT)?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 89
A 65-year-old woman on chronic hemodialysis presents with difficulty breathing and inability to sleep. The patient has had shortness of breath, diaphoresis, and nausea, but has not vomited.
She denies having abdominal pain, diarrhea, or chest pain. She has tachycardia and tachypnea, and exhibits peaked T waves with occasional PVCs on the ECG. Serum chemistry values are:
* Sodium: 137 mEq/L
* BUN: 125 mg/dL
* Potassium: 7.2 mEq/L
* Creatinine: 12.8 mg/dL
* Chloride: 97 mEq/L
* Glucose: 95 mg/dL
* HCO3- : 11 mEq/L
* Calcium: 8.5 mg/dL
* Albumin: 3.1 g/dL
* Phosphorus: 1.7 mg/dL
Which of the following should the pharmacotherapy specialist recommend for immediate therapy?
- A. Calcium gluconate intravenously
- B. Hemodialysis
- C. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate with sorbitol orally
- D. Sodium bicarbonate intravenously
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 90
A 28 year old patient presents to a physician and reports persistent nasal discharge and facial tenderness for the past 15 days. The patient has no known drug allergies. Which recommendation would be best for treating this acute sinusitis?
- A. No antimicrobial indicated at this time
- B. Amoxicillin/clavulanate acid
- C. Azithromycin
- D. Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 91
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